Carter County, Tennessee People of Color, 1860 & 1870
Dublin Core
Title
Carter County, Tennessee People of Color, 1860 & 1870
Subject
Free People of Color--Tennessee
Slavery--Carter Co
Salvery--Unicoi Co
Slavery--Washington Co
Tennessee--Carter Co
Tennessee--Unicoi Co
United States Census--1860
United States Census--1870
United States Census--Slave Schedules
Slavery--Carter Co
Salvery--Unicoi Co
Slavery--Washington Co
Tennessee--Carter Co
Tennessee--Unicoi Co
United States Census--1860
United States Census--1870
United States Census--Slave Schedules
Description
The following lists have been compiled in order to provide free and easy access to data regarding the population of people of color in Carter and Unicoi Counties of Tennessee in the years 1860 and 1870. Although Appalachia has long been considered a (nearly) exclusively white space in popular American imagination, just the opposite was, and is, true. Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865, months following the close of the Civil War. Therefore, we have chosen to compile lists of Carter and Unicoi Counties population of color from the census published before and after 1865. Additionally, we have included a list of slaveholders from 1860, as well as the numbers of slaves these individuals claimed on slave schedules.
Unicoi County was created out of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.
Of note:
There were multiple children, (some as young as eight or nine years old) listed as members of white families and households, who also held occupations such as “servant,” or “house boy/girl” on the 1870 census in particular. Whether or not these children were related to the families with whom they lived is unknown, as specific familial relationships were not noted on these censes. Although child labor was common in the U.S. until the early twentieth century, one may assume that these children were kept in a form of informal slavery by the white families they lived with.
On the use of the term “mulatto”:
The term “mulatto” refers to an individual whose parents were white and black, or whose parents were also bi-racial. This word is now considered a racial slur, as its meaning arises from “mule,” and it has served as a form of violence against people of color. This word appears on the following lists only as it appeared on the 1860 and 1870 censes in an effort to provide accurate data for research purposes.
Unicoi County was created out of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.
Of note:
There were multiple children, (some as young as eight or nine years old) listed as members of white families and households, who also held occupations such as “servant,” or “house boy/girl” on the 1870 census in particular. Whether or not these children were related to the families with whom they lived is unknown, as specific familial relationships were not noted on these censes. Although child labor was common in the U.S. until the early twentieth century, one may assume that these children were kept in a form of informal slavery by the white families they lived with.
On the use of the term “mulatto”:
The term “mulatto” refers to an individual whose parents were white and black, or whose parents were also bi-racial. This word is now considered a racial slur, as its meaning arises from “mule,” and it has served as a form of violence against people of color. This word appears on the following lists only as it appeared on the 1860 and 1870 censes in an effort to provide accurate data for research purposes.
Creator
Black in Appalachia
Source
United States Census Bureau
Publisher
Black in Appalachia
Date
1860 - 1870
Contributor
Kathleen Kelley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Rights
Items can be used for private reflection and research, and not for commercial purposes.
Collection Items
Free People of Color, Carter County, Tennessee: 1860
1860 United States Census Records of Free People of Color in Carter County, Tennessee.
Unicoi County was created out of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.
Unicoi County was created out of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.
Slave Schedule, Carter County, Tennessee: 1860
1860 United States Slave Schedule of Carter County, Tennessee.
Unicoi County was created in 1875 from parts of Carter and Washington Counties.
Unicoi County was created in 1875 from parts of Carter and Washington Counties.
Black & Mulatto Families, Carter County, Tennessee: 1870
1870 United States Census Records of Black & Mulatto residents in Carter County, Tennessee.
Unicoi County was created out of parts of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.
Unicoi County was created out of parts of Carter and Washington Counties in 1875.